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US judge extends block on new postal rules for 2026 midterm mail ballots

A federal judge has extended a block preventing the United States Postal Service from enforcing new requirements for mail ballots during the 2026 midterm election, as the first states begin sending ballots to voters.

US District Judge Indira Talwani’s preliminary injunction replaces a shorter temporary order. The administration told the court it would appeal to the First US Circuit Court of Appeals and had separately asked the Supreme Court to intervene, so the dispute remains active rather than finally resolved.

What is blocked and what remains possible

The contested Postal Service system would impose envelope-design and participation-list requirements connected to President Donald Trump’s executive order on mail voting. State election officials argued that redesigning processes this close to voting could prevent eligible ballots from being delivered or counted.

The injunction prevents the federal system from being mandatory for the midterms. It still allows states to participate voluntarily. According to the court reporting, no state had announced an intention to opt in when the order was issued.

North Carolina began sending mail ballots on September 4, with other states due to follow. That timetable matters because election administrators must print materials, train local officials, communicate rules to voters and coordinate with postal facilities well before Election Day. Nearly one-third of US voters used mail ballots in the 2024 election, according to the Associated Press.

A procedural ruling, not the final merits decision

A preliminary injunction asks whether plaintiffs are likely to succeed and whether waiting could cause irreparable harm. It does not settle every legal question. Appeals courts can narrow, stay or reverse the order, and the underlying lawsuit can continue.

Voters should rely on instructions from their state or local election authority and should check deadlines early. The safest factual conclusion now is limited: compulsory implementation of the new postal system is blocked by this order, but further court action is expected.

Sources: Associated Press report on the September 4 injunction; court filings submitted to the US Supreme Court; state complaint challenging the final USPS rule.

Mail ballots prepared in Wake County, North Carolina. Photo: Matt Ramey/Associated Press.

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